Showing posts with label BMW. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BMW. Show all posts

Monday, April 21, 2014

BMW M6 GranCoupe

And good afternoon to you, stout salesman chappy. Now, I' m after a BMW. I wonder if you have anything RWD, with  about 550 horsepower and seating for four? The M5 saloon, you say? Far too tall. Far too conventional. Far too much  rear headroom. What's that? The M6 coupe? Couldn't possibly get by with only two doors..."
Call Top Gear cynical, but Top Gear suspects this conversation has not reverberated through many BMW dealerships around the globe. But it's to such strangely specific tastes that BMW  is apparenly catering with the M6 GranCoupe, a car that, depending on which way you squint, is either a squished-roof M5 or an M6 coupe with a couple of extra doors bolted on. BMW would prefer you thought of it as neither, instead hailing the M6 GC as its "absolute flagship, the most exclusive way to experience BMW". Tough to argue with that one on price: from £97,525, the M6 GC is over 20 grand dearer than the larger M5, and £4,000 more than the two-door M6. Brave sell.
But you know what? The M6 GC, against logic, makes a compelling case for itself against its all-but-mechanically-identical brethren. It's our favourite of BMW's big M-cars, somehow feeling genuinely special - and let's face it, you really want a 100-grand car to feel special - when the M5 seems a trifle chunky and the M6 overwrought.
So how does the M6 GC make sense of its seemingly senseless brief? It doesn't hurt that, speaking entirely objectively, it's the best-looking M-car in a generation. The standard 6 GC is a fine-looking thing, and the M- divisioneers have wisely chosen not to get too heavy-handed with its sporification, limiting their enhancements to a neat twin-strut front grille, a delicate diffuser between the two banks of rear pipes and a stunning set of gold-calipered carbon-ceramic brakes. The interior is similarly restrained, infusing  the stock 6 GC's wraparound cabin with a subtle array of M-ness and some natty red 'n' blue stitching.
Ample fastness helps, too. As you may have guessed, with the same 4.4-litre, 552bhp twin-turbo V8 as the M5  and M6, this thing goes like  the proverbial off a shovel. Find an obliging stretch of autobahn, and the M6 GC charges towards its 305kph ( delimited) top speed with the head-down, blinkered insanity of a bull elephant on an urgent booty call. At any speed, any revs, the GC offers up a wrecking-ball thump of power, firing you off deep into the middle distance and far out of sight of just about anything else on the road. Now we've finally recovered from the shock of BMW's big M-cars doing turbocharged, can we take a moment to salute the excellence of this engine? It's a mighty thing, capable of calmly woofling along at low revs before serving up a gut-punch of torque that gives way to a headlong, rousing charge past 7,000rpm. This is 21st-century muscle, and we love it.
As, yes, you may well point out, you can have all that power and muscle from the M5 saloon for 20 per cent less cash, with an extra seat, more bootspace and proper headroom for rear passengers. But the saloon is a wheezing slowcoach beside the M6 GC, cracking 0-100kph in 4.3secs when the four-door coupe goes a tenth quicker. Maybe those improved numbers have something to do with the GC's marginally more slippery shape, as it's certainly nothing to do with weight: the coupe-style four-door actually weighs a few kilos more than the saloon.
But here's the thing. Despite being no lighter, the M6 GC does seem a more wieldy, pointy drive than the M5. Maybe it's the carbon-fibre roof and squeezed glasshouse lowering the GC's centre of gravity. Maybe it's the lightly revised steering and throttle maps. Most likely it's simply the psychological effect of a tighter cockpit and lower roofline. Whatever, the M6 GC seems to wrap around you a mite more than the M5, changing direction with a little more eagerness, feeling less of a squeeze down drystone B-roads. A little more coupe, a little less limo. The seven-speed dual-clutch 'box, a touch hesitant when parking or inching though traffic, turns santoku-sharp on track-spec upshifts and downshifts, smashing through the gears with crystal clarity.
The M6 GC's neatest trick is that it somehow manages to make five-hundred-and-something horsepower seem friendly-modest,even. You rarely worry the GC will overwhelm its rear tyres, so metered are its responses and smart its traction-control gubbins. Of course, it'll indulge in vast, raunchy drifts if you so desire, but most of the time the M6 GC renders its power gloriously accessible. And, sure, the two-door M6 manages the same impressive duality, but-and again this is wholly subjective - the GC seems a more resolved proposition, the four-door shell a better match for the big, barrel-chested V8 than the curiously unwieldy two-door coupe.
So it's a well-manicured thumbs-up for the M6 GC. Is it good enough to beat the cheaper, even-more-powerful Mercedes-Benz CLS63, not to mention the upcoming Audi RS7, which wraps the same twin-turbo V8 as the RS6 ( tested on page 130) in a coupe-ish body? It'll be mighty close,we suspect, but first there's one more BMW-branded fly in the M6 GC's ointment. The 640d GC. The 640d GC. The range-topping diesel GranCoupe melds that same swoopy body to BMW's lovely 3.0-litre straight- six and comes up with a price-tag some 30 grand cheaper than the M. Though it can't quite match the M6 GC for fearsome, off-the-bat acceleration, with 313bhp and a bruising 646lb ft of torque, it'll get mighty close: the 0-100kph run takes just over a second more than the M6, with in-gear punch that won't offer an inch to the V8 petrol.
No, the 640d doesn't make such a noise (though the M6 is more muted than you might expect), and no, you don't get the M-division goodies, but you'll be able to get to the end of your road without refuelling. On our test run in the M6 GC,we managed 14mpg: our long-term 640d will do over 40mpg, even if you give it some stick.
That said, if you're in the potential market for a £100,000, mediumly impractical four-door, saving the pennies probably isn't a huge worry. If it's gotta be big and it's gotta be M-Division, the M6 GC is as good as it gets.

Sunday, April 6, 2014

BMW's New Engine Bonanza

German firm banks on 500cc basis for next M3,i8 and more.
BMW’s NEW HYBRID i8 supercar launches next year and at its heart will be the world’s most powerful three-cylinder petrol engine with just 1500cc and boosted by an electric motor. This combination will pack a serious 349bhp and 2211b  ft torque. After that, a higher-revving version of the three is destined for mainstream cars like the 1-series and new Mini, as well as forming the basis for the next M3′s lightweight, blown six-cylinder.

Modular Construction, Modular Power
The three-cylinder engine is the basis of a new modular approach to BMW’s engine design, which will be the same for both petrol and diesels. The petrol three will be extended to 2.0-litre four-cylinder and 3.0-litre six-cylinder units, by adding 500cc cylinder packs. Each 500cc petrol engine cylinder can develop between 40bhp and 73.75bhp, so depending on the application the three-pot will develop between 120bhp and 221bhp, depending on the state of tune. The fours will be capable of between 160bhp and 295bhp but the most exciting possibility is a six-cylinder developing over 442bhp; that’s what we can expect from the 2014 M3 and M4 sports cars. Diesel engine cylinders will produce 27bhp to 60bhp each, adding up to the most powerful six potentially producing 360bhp.

Turbocharging – Ringing The Changes
The prototype three-cylinder engine is boosted by a single scroll turbocharger with one internal exhaust passage, but a larger twin-scroll turbo with two internal passages will be used on more powerful versions, to deliver more air and sharper response. The fours are also likely to get single twin-scroll turbos while the six-cylinder petrol engines will be equipped with twin or triple turbos. Diesel engines are likely to use either fixed or the more expensive variable-geometry turbos depending on the capacity and value of the car they are fitted to.

Efficient, Powerful, All-Alloy
Why 500cc and not 300cc or 400cc? BMW says it gives an optimum ratio between volume and surface area inside the cylinder, achieving the best combustion properties for the least amount of friction. Variable-valve timing and lift technology on petrol engines combines with direct injection to boost efficiency. BMW says the three-cylinder engine note will be closer to that of a six; expect a 220bhp, three-pot future for the Mini Cooper S. 
  •  500cc cylinders form basis of new engine family, the three-cylinder being followed by a four-cylinder and a six-pot in the next couple of years.
  • Petrol engines will use single scroll and twin scroll turbos, and the diesels fixed and variable geometry turbos depending on the application.
  • Three-cylinder has a balancer shaft in the sump to counteract the three-cylinder engine’s natural tendency to vibrate. Engine mounts soak up the rest.
  • BMW’s unique Valvetronic tech controls valve timing and lift on petrol engines, to manage airflow into engine without the need for a throttle.
  • High speed direct injection on petrol and diesels gives controlof burn and is key to wringing as power as much power as possible from each engine.
  • Alloy block and head are common to both petrol and diesel engines. Around 40% of the structural components are shared between petrol and diesel.